Viola Ford Fletcher, Tulsa Race Massacre Survivor, Dies at 111

Viola Ford Fletcher, survivor of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre and known affectionately as “Mother Fletcher,” passed away on Monday at the age of 111, surrounded by family in a Tulsa hospital.

Born on May 10, 1914 in Comanche, Oklahoma, Fletcher moved to the Greenwood District of Tulsa as a child. At age 7, she witnessed the violence on May 31–June 1, 1921, when a white mob attacked the thriving Black community known as “Black Wall Street,” killing hundreds and destroying dozens of city blocks.

Fletcher’s recollections were vivid. In her 2023 memoir “Don’t Let Them Bury My Story,” she described seeing charred ruins, bodies piled in the streets, and the smoke that filled her lungs.

The massacre’s legacy haunted her: decades of racial injustice, displacement of Black families, loss of generational wealth and home ownership. Even after a century, she testified before Congress in 2021 seeking recognition and repair.

In 2020, Fletcher and fellow survivors filed a lawsuit against the city and state of Oklahoma seeking reparations. The case was dismissed by the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 2024, which ruled the claims did not fall under the state’s public‑nuisance law

Despite her advocacy and survival, Fletcher died without having received meaningful reparations. Her passing is being mourned not just as a loss of life but as a reminder of unfinished work. Attorney Damario Solomon‑Simmons remarked: “The fact that she died without any meaningful redress … isn’t just a legal failure. It’s a moral one.”

Tulsa’s current mayor, Monroe Nichols, called her death a moment of mourning for the city and reaffirmed that her life “lighting a path forward with purpose” must not be forgotten, according to CBS News.

She leaves behind a legacy of persistence, truth‑telling and the ongoing call for justice for survivors and descendants of Greenwood.